Chromebook vs Ultrabook (portable laptop): How is a Chromebook different from a laptop?

One of the most important differences between the two is that ultrabooks run Windows and chromebooks run Google's Chrome OS.
By Andrei Girbea, last updated on November 18, 2022

This article explains what Chromebooks are and how they compare to regular portable laptops (ultrabooks).

After comparing ultrabooks with regular laptops, netbooks, and tablets in previous articles, let’s touch on another popular gender of modern laptops: Chromebooks.

On one hand, ultrabooks are compact and portable laptops with modern specs and features, which primarily run on Windows software (with very few Linux models and the Apple MacBooks as exceptions). Chromebooks, on the other hand, are available in a winder price-range, from inexpensive options selling for under $300 and up to premium models going for $1000+, which can truly rival the Windows ultrabooks in terms of build quality and features.

In the following article, we will touch on the similarities and differences between these two classes of personal computers, and insist on each of the two’s strong and weak points.

Finally, we’ll conclude on which side is the better buy these days, and for what.

What are Ultrabooks, what are Chromebooks?

Without getting in-depth, we can sum up ultrabooks as thin and lightweight laptops running Windows/Mac OS X on an Intel-powered hardware platform.

While originally the term was coined by Intel for laptops that met a certain set of criteria (maximum width of 21-22 mm, fast SSD or hybrid storage, battery life of at least 5 hours, etc – more details in this post), meant to ensure a certain level of portability, performance, and reliability at that time, over the recent years, the term ultrabook generally refers to portable thin-and-light laptops as a broad.

Certain badges such as “Project Athena” and “Evo platform” have also been announced to differentiate the top percent of available ultrabooks from the rest, by further raising the bar on those criteria, requiring these certified laptops to perform in a certain way, include certain features, and last for longer on a charge every year.

We’re covering ultrabooks in-depth here on the site, reviewing tens of new laptops every year. If those are something you might be interested in, this article on the best ultrabooks currently available is excellent for you to start your research on, but we also published a few specialized articles on topics such as gaming ultra-portables, 2-in-1 convertibles, and so on.

lenovo chromebook duet

One of the best-value Chromebooks out there

Chromebooks, on the other hand, are laptops built on the ChromeOS operating system. 

With these, there’s no requirement for certain build types, portability, performance, or features, that’s why there’s a wide range of Chromebooks available in stores, starting with the more affordable options that go for $300 or less, continuing with the best-value models in the $300-$500 price-range, and ending with the premium Chromebooks which are in fact the alternatives for the Windows/MacOS ultrabooks out there.

But let’s roll back to the ChromeOS operating system. Chromebooks are primarily designed for everyday use and Internet-based activities such as browsing, streaming, online office use, email, etc. In a way, Chromebooks work more like an Android tablet/phone and less like a classic Windows laptop. That makes them snappy with daily use, quick to resume from sleep, long-lasting on a charge, and easy to use and update. In fact, Chromebooks support apps that you can install and maintain from a store, similar to Google Play on Android.

At the same time, though, you can’t run the same kind of specific software on a Chromebook that’s available on regular laptops, and although some of the modern models can run Linux/Android and even Windows app in emulators, these computers are still not ideal for specific workloads or PC games. So if you’re after a portable laptop that can handle your engineering, programming, or even content-creating tasks, Chromebooks are most likely not the ones for those jobs.

For daily use, though, Chromebooks tend to be snappier and longer-lasting on a charge than similarly priced Windows options, and that’s because the efficient and optimized ChromeOS does not require the same kind of resources to run at full blast.

Ultrabooks vs Chromebooks: similarities

Aside from the fact that they are both basically laptops and therefore have, or should have, the same basic characteristics (screens and keyboards, ports, hardware inside, batteries, etc), ultrabooks and Chromebooks are also both fully capable of handling everyday use tasks, especially when those are based around a browser-activity.

This aside, we can also conclude that both ultrabooks and some of the premium Chromebooks are available with top-both designs and builds, modern features, and fairly capable hardware.

What sets them apart

As mentioned already, Chromebooks and ultrabooks are different in the way they work and the kind of activities they can run. While Chromebooks are primarily meant for daily-use and browser-activities, regular laptops can handle those as well, but also all the specialized software that you can normally run on any Windows or MacOS device, starting with work-related applications and ending with modern games.

With that in mind, Chromebooks are primarily an option for casual everyday use, with perhaps some exceptions for those of you looking to run Linux on this sort of a device.

With optimized ChromeOS, Chromebooks can smoothly handle everyday chores with less demanding and more affordable hardware specs. That’s why Chromebooks are generally significantly cheaper than an ultrabook with similar performance and features, at every range. In fact, you can find good-value Chromebooks with metal build, full-keyboard, snappy performance, and IPS screens for under $500, but you’ll have to pay a fair bit extra for the same experience and features in a Windows ultrabook, not to mention in an Apple MacBook.

That aside, Chromebooks also tend to last longer on a charge than an ultrabook with similar specs, and you should also keep in mind that most of the available Chromebooks are passively cooled, while ultrabooks generally require a fan, thus can be noisier with daily use.

One of the most important differences between the two is that ultrabooks run Windows and chromebooks run Google's Chrome OS.

One of the most important differences between the two is that ultrabooks run Windows and Chromebooks run Google’s Chrome OS.

Why get an ultrabook, why get a Chromebook?

As much as we would have liked to have a closer battle, ultrabooks are clearly better than chromebooks.

As much as we would have liked to have a closer battle, ultrabooks are clearly better than Chromebooks.

After comparing and contrasting ultrabooks and Chromebooks, it’s very clear that each side has aces down their sleeves.

Ultrabooks tend to be more elegant, more powerful, and more versatile than Chromebooks, as they run Windows and offer access to a familiar everyday user experience and all the content you could need. They are also available in different sizes and shapes, but they tend to be quite pricey.

Chromebooks on the other hand are nice on-the-go units or nice secondary laptops. If you’re after compact computers able to handle your basic chores (browsing, chatting, writing texts, watching movies, playing some light games), they will do just fine, and they are going to be much more affordable than an ultrabook. However, remember that these need to be connected to the Internet to work at their full strength.

Bottom point, if you don’t ask much from your computer and don’t really need Windows, you can take a jump at one of these. I’m pretty sure you’ll like them, after you’ll get used to ChromeOS and how it works.

Wrap-up

There’s no clear winner in this fight, as both ultrabooks and Chromebooks have their pros and cons. Either side can provide worthy picks in certain situations, it all depends on what you need from your computer and your budget.

As a side story, if you’ve lived through Netbooks, small and low-power computers that were quite popular back in 2008-2010, you might consider Chromebooks their successors. They’re not as sluggish as netbooks used to be though, but are as compact, as affordable, and to some extent, as limited (or even more, software wise).

With that in mind, it’s time to wrap this up. Hopefully, this post managed to shed some light on this Chromebooks vs Ultrabooks debate. So if you’ve picked one side over the other, these posts should help you in your search: a list of the best Ultrabooks of the moment and a list of my favorite Chromebooks.

Anyway, time to wrap it up for now. If you have any questions, post them in the comments section below, I’ll be around to reply. And if there’s anything you might want to add to this post, feel free to leave your replies as well as share your opinions on ultrabooks and chromebooks.

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Author at Ultrabookreview.com
Article by: Andrei Girbea
Andrei Girbea is a Writer and Editor-in-Chief here at Ultrabookreview.com. I write about mobile technology, laptops and computers in general. I've been doing it for more than 15 years now. I'm a techie with a Bachelor's in Computer Engineering. I mostly write reviews and thorough guides here on the site, with some occasional columns and first-impression articles.

23 Comments

  1. Pat novak

    October 8, 2013 at 8:47 pm

    you forgot to point out the huge downside of ultrabooks….they run windoz.

    • Ben

      June 11, 2014 at 10:31 am

      He mentioned that Windows is an UPSIDE.

  2. JLRC

    November 6, 2013 at 3:43 am

    If I had a <$400 budget, I'd go for the Chrome OS for sure. The Chromebook 14 from HP is a nice deal. I think a larger portion of computer users than one would expect would learn to love their Chromebooks as they don't do anything that Chrome OS can't do. It is so much lighter than Windows that the hardware comparisons don't match the way you want them to. 2GB RAM on an Ultrabook and 2GB on a Chromebook will give you completely different performance. At least once upon a time, Macs ran with leaner memory as well.

    Ultrabooks and Windows in general is going to be far more versatile, capable, and customizable. However, netbooks can't do anything. They have the software capability to "do more stuff," but they lack the hardware to do so; this is why nobody buys them. If you have a low budget, buy a Chromebook or buy an older, used/refurbished laptop if you have software needs that can't be satisfied by Chrome OS. Don't buy the Pixel though, it is a deluxe piece of hardware that has way too much capability to be utilized by Chrome OS.

    • James

      April 11, 2015 at 11:19 pm

      My old Netbook is a fantastic Torrent Machine, so they can be useful :-)

      • Rodolfo

        September 16, 2015 at 7:05 pm

        My old netbook is working properly with Linux. Linux is the best option if you only have 1Gb of RAM, and if you want to run more applications than using Chrome OS. Try to run Windows 7 in a 1Gb laptop is just a nightmare.

  3. ted

    November 8, 2013 at 2:01 am

    And the other HUGE downside of ultrabooks – cost.

    Chromebooks are down right cheap. If your tasks consist of web, email, and light office work – chromebooks are a fantastic value.

    • Andrei Girbea

      November 8, 2013 at 10:28 am

      Indeed, most ultrabooks are so damn expensive

  4. David Brandt

    November 28, 2013 at 3:42 am

    every time you talk about how sleek and fashionable the ultrabooks are I laugh and gag at the same time. Are you going to where the silly things or what? Not even remotely something I care about. the cloud thing sound cool, but I am nervous about the functionality of the chrome OS. I do use google chrome for my main browser though. for me the debate is chromebook vs laptop. I would never waste money on one of those overpriced “fashion” statements of a ultrabook

    • Andrei Girbea

      November 28, 2013 at 10:36 am

      You might be right, but the line between ultrabooks and laptops is getting blurrier each day. In other words, most laptops are getting thinner and lighter, except for those specialized (multimedia or gaming rigs, and even some of these are slim these days). And we, the buyers, actually benefit from that.

  5. Tyler

    February 5, 2014 at 10:58 pm

    This has to be the stupidest thing I have ever read.

    We have the nice expensive car over here and we have the budget car over here. Lets compare them. first you have this piece of crap cheap car that only has a V6 but this shiny beaut has a V12. Don’t forget you will be paying 3 times as much for the expensive car. The clear winner is the expensive car.

    Does that not sound stupid?

    • Sambuddha

      July 13, 2014 at 3:51 pm

      It baffled me too, till I looked at the domain name. Had to be a little biased, right? :)

  6. Adriane Day

    March 6, 2014 at 3:18 am

    What did he mean by “Chrome can not be used. Offline, and the Ultra books and netbook can

    • Andrei Girbea

      March 6, 2014 at 10:32 am

      Adriane, Chrome OS relies heavily on web services, so it needs Internet access for those to work properly. It can still be used offline, but not at its full abilities.

      • Adriane

        April 15, 2015 at 3:28 am

        I need a very big wide screen on a laptop, laptop, but inexpensive. what are my options?

  7. cookyy

    March 10, 2014 at 7:29 am

    “if you want something cheap, a netbook is still your best choice right now, being able to do more things than a chromebook at a better price.”

    really? i have a netbook and it’s completely useless.
    and what’s the only advantage of windows? being able to run all games and stuff like photoshop. will the majority who has an ultrabook do that? no. most people only browse the web and occasionally use office (which is NOT possible with a netbook without enraging).

    • Andrei Girbea

      March 10, 2014 at 3:41 pm

      You are somewhat right, this post is quite old and desperately needs an upgrade. It’s on the TO DO list :)

      • cookyy

        March 10, 2014 at 6:47 pm

        well, it says last updated march 6, 2014, so i thought it’d be up to date :)

      • Andrei Girbea

        March 11, 2014 at 9:12 am

        Yea, I updated something inside the post on March 6th, but not the Core article, which is a few years old now. Sry for the confusion

  8. Elma

    June 18, 2014 at 4:10 pm

    Thank you! Very helpful!

    Would you say the chrome book is better for those with small kids and toddlers that manage to get a hold if everything?

    • Andrei Girbea

      June 19, 2014 at 12:37 pm

      Mostly because they are simple to use and affordable. It’s going to be “easier” to replace a $200 laptop than a $500+ one

  9. susan ott

    December 5, 2014 at 2:47 am

    I want to buy my husband a laptop. he is interested in starting a radio rock talk type of show . Do you think a chrome book would be enough power for something like that ?

    • Andrei Girbea

      December 8, 2014 at 12:55 pm

      It should but I’m not sure what kind of software your husband is going to use for his talk show. There are limited options for specialized software on Chromebooks, so it’s probably safer to get a Windows laptop, something cheap like the Asus X205TA or the HP Stream 11

  10. cj

    May 29, 2017 at 1:20 pm

    My chromebook doesnt have a cd drive. I hate that part of it. I like how everything is automatically saved though and when you are offline you can still use certain features but it works better when its online for sure.

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